December 2024

In which year did most horses complete the Grand National course?

Ironically, the year in which most horses completed the Grand National course was 1984, when a safety limit of 40 runners, which has remained in place ever since, was imposed for the first time. On March 31, 1984, on good going, the well-backed ten-year-old Hallo Dandy, trained by Gordon W. Richards and ridden by Neale Doughty, led home a total of 23 finishers, thereby setting a record which has yet to be beaten. In so doing, Hallo Dandy, who had finished fourth behind Corbiere, Greasepaint and Yer Man in the 1983 renewal of the Grand National, reversed the previous form with that trio, who finished third, second and seventeenth, respectively.

 

For the record, the horse who finished twenty-third, and last, of the finishers was the nine-year-old Canford Ginger, a 100/1 shot trained by David Elsworth and ridden by Colin Brown. Of the nine casualties on the first circuit, four horses fell at Becher’s Brook and two more at The Chair but, remarkably, 31 of the 40 starters headed out onto the second circuit. That said, the first open ditch put paid to the chances of Fortune Seeker, Kumbi and Pilot Officer, as it had to those of Golden Trix on the first circuit. Thereafter, though, the only faller was Imperial Black at Becher’s Brook and, while Burnt Oak and Silent Valley were pulled up late on, a record number of finishers was assured.

 

By contrast, the fewest number of finishers in the Grand National came in 1928, when 42 runners went to post but, on bottomless ground, all bar the eventual winner, the unconsidered 100/1 shot Tipperary Tim, failed to complete the course unscathed. The eventual second, Billy Barton, took a tired fall at the final fence, but was remounted – remounting horses after the start was not banned until November, 2009 – to complete the course, tailed off, but only two finished.

What are some facts I didn’t know about Red Rum?

Most horse racing fans remember Red Rum. A name synonymous with the most famous steeplechase in the world: The Grand National. In fact, its history dates back to 1839. The race is held annually at Aintree Racecourse, Liverpool. This handicap steeplechase covers a distance of 4 miles 2 ½ furlongs. Two laps are run, 30 jumps, many with famous stories behind them including the infamous Chair.

The winning horse pockets over £500,000 in prize money.

Red Rum, trained by Ginger McCain, is the only horse to win this prestigious race three times in 1973, 1974 & 1976.

Being such a famous thoroughbred horse there a few facts we don’t know about this incredible horse. However, here are 5 things you may not know about Red Rum to add to his illustrious story.

1) He Never Fell Once

It’s a feat very few horses can proclaim. Red Rum, running on both the Flat and National Hunt, never fell in a 100-race career.

2) Debut Dead Heat – Over 5f

It seems remarkable that a horse which won over a distance of 4 mile 2 ½ furlong could win on the Flat over the minimum trip. That’s what Red Rum did on his debut, at Aintree, when they had both codes of racing, in a dead heat. Later, Aintree was dedicated to National Hunt racing. Red Rum continued his story with spectacular results, writing his name in the history books.

3) The Ultimate Double Act

You may be thinking I’m talking about Red Rum and his trainer Ginger McCain or jockeys Brian Fletcher or Tommy Stack. His owner Noel Le Mare deserves a mention too. However, we are talking about those early years on the Flat when Red Rum was twice ridden by Lester Piggott. In something that is akin to the Law of Attraction, his stable lad was comedian Lee Mack.

4) The Most Famous Horse in the World

There have been lots of famous horses but there is little doubt Red Rum is one of the best known and become a household name. While preparing for his sixth Grand National, he was retired following a canter at the course the day before, after suffering a hairline fracture while training for the big race. That evening, his retirement was the lead story on BBC 1 and made front-page news the following day. Red Rum became a celebrity in his own right opening supermarkets, selling merchandise, leading the Grand National Parade for many years. He appeared as a guest on BBC Sports Personality of the Year. He even switched on the Blackpool illuminations and had a roller coaster named after him.

5) He Transcended Life

Red Rum transcended life. His racing feats made him a name synonymous with the Grand National. He ran in the National on five occasions, with three wins and two runner-up positions. A life size sculpture of him can be seen at Aintree Racecourse. A true legend of horse racing, his story lives on in all who love the sport of kings.

In fact, Red Rum was buried at the winning post at Aintree Racecourse. He died at the age of 30.

How are steeplechase fences constructed?

The term ‘steeplechase’ was first recorded in the late eighteenth century and was derived from the fact that participants kept a course, over open countryside and natural obstacles, by sighting a church steeple as a finishing point. Nowadays, the term refers to a horse race run on a turf course furnished with fabricated obstacles – albeit that they are constructed, in part, with natural materials – which horses must negotiate.

 

Steeplechase fences are the higher, more rigid and less forgiving type of obstacle that horses encounter in National Hunt racing. With the exception of the optional water jump, which need only be a minimum of 3′ high – but is, as the name suggests, followed by an expanse of water at least 9′ wide – steeplechase fences must officially be at least 4’6″ high, measured from the take-off side. By way of comparison, the tallest fence on the Grand National course, The Chair, measures 5’2″ high.

 

Steeplechase fences are essentially of two types, known as plain fences and open ditches, although the construction of the upright portion of the fence is the same in both cases. Each fence is built on a base measuring between 6′ and 6’6″ deep, from the front of the take-off board – the white-painted board at the foot of the fence, intended to increase its visibility – and consists of a rigid frame, made of steel or wood.

 

Fence construction must be consistent throughout any one course, but the frame may be filled entirely with birch, natural or plastic, or birch and spruce or other material approved by the British Horseracing Authority (BHA). Either way, the density of the compacted material determines how forgiving the fence is if a horse makes a jumping error. As the name suggests, an open ditch is simply a plain fence with a ditch on the take-off side, thereby creating an obstacle with a significantly wider spread.

Since World War II, how many favourites have won the Grand National?

The first post-war Grand National was staged at Aintree on April 5, 1946 and, notwithstanding the cancellation of the Grand National Festival in 2020, due to the global COVID-19 pandemic, the celebrated steeplechase has been run over more or less the same course and distance ever since. Of course, in 1993 the Grand National was officially declared void after the majority of the jockeys failed to realise a second false start had been called and seven, led by the hapless John White on Esha Ness, completed the course.

 

However, at the time of writing, in 76 bona fide renewals since World War II, the Grand National has been won by the market leader, or joint market leader, on 11 occasions. The first post-war winning favourite, or joint-favourite, was Freebooter who, in 1950, survived a near-catastrophic blunder at The Chair to win by 15 lengths under 11st 11lb. In 1960, Merryman II was another easy winner but, in 1973, Red Rum was anything but, only reeling in his main market rival, Crisp, in the shadow of the post, having been 30 lengths behind the clear leader at Becher’s Brook on the second circuit. Grittar, ridden by 48-year-old amateur Dick Saunders, in 1982, Rough Quest, in 1996, and Earth Summit, in 1998, completed the sextet of winning favourites before the turn of the century.

 

More recently, Hedgehunter, a rare final-fence faller in 2004, set the record straight with a ready, 14-length win in 2005, Comply Or Die forged clear from the Elbow to win by 4 lengths in 2008 and Don’t Push It gave A.P. McCoy his first National winner, at the fifteenth attempt, in 2010. In 2019, Tiger Roll was sent off the shortest-priced winning favourite since Poethyln, exactly a century earlier and, in 2023, Corach Rambler became just the third National winner trained in Scotland, after Rubstic in 1979 and One For Arthur in 2017.

Gigginstown House Stud

The Grand National has a rich history detailing famous stories about horses, trainers, owners and jockeys. I’m sure you have your favourites. While the great and good in horse racing have ambitions of winning the most famous race in the world very few achieve this feat. While many horse owners have tasted success there are a few connections who have made it there business to be a serious candidate.


Gigginstown House Stud: A Force in National Hunt Racing

One such owner is Gigginstown House Stud. The familiar burgundy and white silks (white star of chest and hat, white armbands) are linked with Ryanair CEO Micheal O’Leary, who is no stranger to the Aintree Grand National. Based in County Westmeath, Ireland, this set up have been prominent in National Hunt racing for two decades.

In fact, he sponsored many races including the Ryanair Chase since 2005 and took Grade 1 status in 2008. O’Leary has used his wealth with a number of exceptional racehorses and predominantly Irish horse trainers including Gordon Elliott and formerly Willie Mullins which ended in 2016. While other prominent names include who have shared success include Henry de Bromhead, Noel Meade, Joseph O’Brien & Mouse Morris.


Exceptional Trainers and Horses

Michael O’Leary has invested heavily in his racing operation, working with many of the finest trainers in Ireland and the UK. Among the trainers who have brought success to Gigginstown are:

  • Gordon Elliott: Gigginstown’s primary trainer in recent years, responsible for horses like Tiger Roll and Don Cossack.

  • Willie Mullins: Formerly a key trainer for Gigginstown, though their partnership ended in 2016 over a disagreement about fees.

  • Henry de Bromhead: Trainer of Balko des Flos, among others.

  • Noel Meade: Notable for his work with horses like Road To Riches.

  • Joseph O’Brien: A rising star who has trained several winners for Gigginstown.

  • Mouse Morris: Trainer of Rule The World, a Grand National champion.


Major Wins by Gigginstown Horses

Cheltenham Festival

  • Don Cossack (Cheltenham Gold Cup, 2016; trained by Gordon Elliott)

  • Balko des Flos (Ryanair Chase, 2018; trained by Henry de Bromhead)

  • Apple’s Jade (Multiple wins in mares’ races; trained by Gordon Elliott)

Irish Gold Cup

  • Road To Riches (Trained by Noel Meade)

  • Sir Des Champs (Trained by Willie Mullins)


Aintree Grand National Success

The Grand National is what jump racing is all about. Gigginstown House Stud has tasted victory twice with two exceptional horses, resulting in three memorable wins:

Rule The World (2016)

  • Trainer: Mouse Morris

  • Jockey: David Mullins

  • Rule The World, won the Aintree Grand National in 2016. Trained by Mouse Morris, ridden by David Mullins. The nine-year-old gelding proved something of a shock win at odds of 33/1 for Gigginstown House Stud. On soft ground, this gelding won by six lengths beating 38 rivals taking a £561,300. He raced once more at Punchestown in the Growise Champion Novice Chase (Grade 1) before retiring.

Tiger Roll (2018, 2019)

  • Trainer: Gordon Elliott

  • Jockey: Davy Russell

2018 – Tiger Roll’s First Win
Tiger Roll, a 10/1 shot, won the 171st Grand National in a thrilling finish, holding off Pleasant Company by a head. The victory earned Gigginstown £500,000 and established Tiger Roll as a fan favorite.

2019 – Back-to-Back Glory

Tiger Roll made history being one of only four horses to win consecutive race in this famous steeple chase. Others included: The Duke (1836, 1837), won the first two Grand Nationals for trainer/jockey Captain Martin William Becher, in the ownership of Mr Sirdefield. Abd-El-Kadir (1850, 1851), trained by Joseph Osborne. Not forgetting Grand National hero Red Rum, trained by Ginger McCain who achieved a trio of victories in 1973, 1974 & 1977. He finished runner-up twice.

Tiger Roll won his second Grand National under a weight of 11-5lb, ridden by Davy Russell, beating Magic Of Light, trained by Mrs John Harrington, by two-and-three-quarter lengths. The 4/1f beat 39 rival to win £500,000. Many compared Tiger Roll with Red Rum. In fact, he was fancied to challenged Ginger McCain’s hero for three consecutive wins. Unfortunately, the 2020 Aintree Grand National was cancelled due to the outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic.

Retirement

Tiger Roll never had another opportunity to race in the Aintree Grand National. He was retired on the 16th March 2022 after finishing a gallant runner-up to his stable mate Delta Work at Cheltenham in the Glenfarclas Chase (Cross Country Chase) over 3m 6f (a race he had won three times: 2018, 2019 & 2021).


Legacy of Gigginstown House Stud

Gigginstown House Stud and Michael O’Leary have become a household name within National Hunt racing. He has achieved exceptional wins including Grand National victories with Rule The World & the brave Tiger Roll.